June

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June 1, 1968 - Henry Lewis becomes first Black musical director of an American symphony orchestra – the New Jersey Symphony

June 2, 1971 - Samuel L. Gravely, Jr. becomes first African American admiral in U.S. Navy.

June 3, 1890 - L.H. Jones patents corn harvester.

June 4, 1972 - Angela Davis acquitted of all murder and conspiracy charges.

June 5, 1987 Dr. Mae C. Jemison becomes first Black woman astronaut.

June 6, 1831 - First annual “People of Color” convention held in Philadelphia.

June 7, 1917 - Poetess Gwendolyn Brooks, first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize (Poetry 1950), born.

June 8, 1953 - Supreme Court ruling bans discrimination in Washington, D.C. restaurants.

June 9, 1995 - Lincoln J. Ragsdale, pioneer fighter pilot of World War II, dies.

June 10, 1854 - James Augustine Healy, first African American Roman Catholic bishop is ordained.

June 11, 1912 - Joseph H. Dickson patents player piano.

June 12, 1963 - Medgar W. Evers, civil rights leader, is assassinated in Jackson, Miss.

June 13, 1967 Thurgood Marshall nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Lyndon Johnson.

June 14, 1864 - Congress rules that African American soldiers must receive equal pay.

June 15, 1913 - Dr. Effie O’Neal, first Black woman to hold an executive position in the American Medical Association, born.

June 16, 1970 - Kenneth A. Gibson elected mayor of Newark, N.J., first African American mayor of a major eastern U.S. city.

June 17. 1775 - Minuteman Peter Salem fights in the Battle of Bunker Hill.

June 18, 1863 The 54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry attacks Fort Wagner, S.C.

June 19, 1865 - Black in Texas are notified of Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1863. “Juneteenth,” marks the event.

June 20, 1953 - Albert W. Dent of Dillard Universality elected president of the National Health Council.

June 21, 1945 - Col. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. becomes first African American to command a U.S. Army Air Corps base.

June 22, 1897 - William Barry patents the postmarking and canceling.

June 23, 1940 - Sprinter Wilma Rudolph, winner of three gold medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics, born.

June 24, 1964 Carl T. Rowan appointed the Director of the United States Information Agency.

June 25, 1941 - Franklin D. Roosevelt issues executive order establishing Fair Employment Practice Commission.

June 26, 1975 - Samuel Blanton Rosser becomes first African American certified in pediatric surgery.

June 27, 1991 - Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall announces his retirement.

June 28, 1864 - Fugitive slave laws repealed by Congress.

June 29 1886 - Photographer James Van Der Zee born.

June 30, 1921 - Charles S. Gilping awarded Springarm Medal for his performance in Eugene O’Neill Emperor Jones.